РЕКОМЕНДУЕМ читать вслух английские варианты 1-3 раза:
1. Грамматический стиль, т.е. без глагольных сокращений:
Примечание:| - Вертикальная красная черта указывает на границы синтагм, внутри которых не следует делать паузы.
I have a dog. I call it/him Blackie. I have had (= There have been) many good dogs | in my life, | but this dog is the best one | (of all). Whatever I do, | he will sit nearby | watching me work | by the hour (together).
Wherever I (might) go, | it follows me. My dog is very friendly. He never barks | just for nothing | at whoever it sees | in the street |during our walks (when we have a stroll). And my dog is never choosy in food. He eats
whichever food I feed him. Also, | Blackie is awfully patient. However long I sleep, | it will never wake me up | however hungry it might be. Do you (also) have a dog, | I wonder?
собака
   a dog
самец, кабель / самка, сука
   a male dog / a female dog
= a he-dog / a she-dog
собачка / псина
   a doggy / sl. a pooch
щенок
   a pup = a puppy
много собак
   many dogs
= many a dog
= plenty of dogs
= a lot of dogs
= lots of dogs
= sl.* a lotta dogs
= sl.* lotsa dogs
сидеть рядом (с кем-либо)
   to sit nearby ['niebai] = to sit closeby ['kleusbai] = to sit near sb
= to sit close to sb
= to sit next to sb
часами (наролет)
   by the hour (together)
= for hours (on end)
I've got sl. a pooch. I call him Blackie. I've had (= There've been) many a good dog in my lifetime, but this one is the best dog of all. Whatever I do, he'll sit closeby watching me work by the hour.
Wherever I go, it goes after me. My doggie's very amiable. He never barks just for nought at whoever it comes across (out) in the street during our strolls (= when we have an outing). And my sl. pooch is never picky in food. It takes
whichever food I give him. Yet again, Blackie's terribly uncomplaining. However long I may sleep, it'll never wake me up however hungry it is. I wonder whether (= if) you've got a dog (, too).
(за) зря, просто так; без причины
   (just) for nothing
= for nought [no:t] = just for sl.* the hell of it
= just for sl.* the heck of it
= just for sl.* the devil of it
прогулка
   a walk [wo:k] = a stroll [streul] = an outing ['autiN] = a saunter ['so:nte] = a promenade['prome'na:d] 2 последних варианта: неспешная, неторопливая прогулка
3. Разговорный английский со сленговыми словами и выражениями и "зрительным" диалектом плюс синонимы:
I sl.* got a doggy. It's called Blackie. I've had sl.* lotsa nice dogs in my life, but this sl. pooch is the best one. Whatever I do, he sits next to me watching me work for hours (on end).
He goes wherever I go. My doggie's sl. pretty sl. buddy-buddy. (It) Never barks just for sl.* the hell of it at whoever he meets out (there) in the street as we walk (= during our outings). And my dog's never picksome in food. (He) sl. Scoffs
whatever meal(s) he's given. Blackie's way too patient, as well. However long I can sleep, he never wakes me up however sl. peckish it might be. I'm just wondering if you (also) sl.* got a dog.
ПЕРЕВЕДИТЕ СЛЕДУЮЩЕЕ устно вслух на английский язык и затем щёлкните на слайд для проверки.
ЦИФРОВОЙ УКАЗАТЕЛЬ теста на ВСЕ 16 АНГЛИЙСКИХ ВРЕМЕН:
SECTION ONE (1) Numbers 1 through 20
Будущие (реальные) условные предложения (действия, процессы, результаты и результаты + процессы): If I do, I will do / If I'm doing, I will be doing /
If I have do, I will have done / If I have been doing, I will have been doing + все возможные модальные глаголы: can, may, might, shall, should, must
SECTION TWO (2) Numbers 21 through 40
Прямая и косвенная речь: He said, "I do that." / He said that he did that. / "May I come in." / I asked if I might come in. + все возможные модальные и
полумодальные глаголы: can-could, may-might, shall-should = ought to, must, need, dare
SECTION THREE (3) Numbers 41 through 60
Предшествие в прошедших временах: He said that he had done that (long) before. / He said that he had been doing that the day before. + все возможные модальные
глаголы
SECTION FOUR (4) Numbers 61 through 80
Речевые модели/конструкции "I wish I did / I wish I were doing / I wish I had done / I wish I had been doing" как реальные, так и нереальные действия и процессы:
SECTION FIVE (5) Numbers 81 through 100
Реальные сослагательные условные предложения как действия: If I did, I would do + все возможные модальные глаголы: could, might, should, ought to
SECTION SIX (6) Numbers 101 through 120
Реальные сослагательные условные предложения как процессы: If I were doing, I would be doing + все возможные модальные глаголы: could, may, might, should, ought to
SECTION SEVEN (7) Numbers 121 through 140
Нереальные сослагательные условные предложения как действия: If I had done, I would have done + все возможные модальные глаголы: could, may, might, should, ought to
SECTION EIGHT (8) Numbers 141 through 160
Нереальные сослагательные условные предложения как процессы: If I had been doing, I would have been doing + все возможные модальные глаголы: could, may, might, should, ought to
SECTION NINE (9) Numbers 161 through 200
Смешанные сослагательные условные предложения как действия, так и процессы: If I were doing, I would do / If I did, I would be doing / If I had been doing,
I would have done / If I had done, I would have been doing + все возможные модальные глаголы: could, may, might, should, ought to
УСЛОВНЫЕ ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЯ:
fml - formal официальн. стиль
sl. - разговорный сленг
sl.* - "зрительный" диалект
sl.* - запретный сленг, табу
Am. - амер. английский стиль
Br. - брит. английский стиль ['iNgliш] - произношение слова Транскрипция авторская
Учимся на примерах как правильно употреблять сложные английские слова whatever whoever wherever whichever however much long
что бы ни, кто бы ни, куда бы ни, где куда бы ни, как сколько бы ни